The horizontal axis shows the time; relationships positioned towards the leftmost area of a diagram occurred at the start of the data interval considered, and those at the rightmost end occurred at the end of the data interval considered. The vertical axis shows the period; lower period bands (higher frequencies) are shown near the top and higher bands (lower frequencies) are near the bottom. Lower bands would be of interest to investors with short term horizons, whereas higher bands would be of interest to investors with longer term horizons.
At each point information from neighbouring data is used. As the time series considered are finite, the areas at the start and end of the data (especially at higher period bands) will not have all the data required. One solution to make computation possible, chosen here, is to pad the time series with zeros where required. However, the zero padding will impact the reliability of the results. It is standard to use a cone of influence to represent this difference in reliability of results. Pale colours represent those areas outside the cone of influence with less reliable results (as seen on Fig 3). Higher period bands require more data for computation resulting in the cone shape.

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The long tail on Solana’s (SOL) Nov. 8 candlestick shows buying at the centerline of the ascending channel. However, the bulls could not build on this advantage as strong selling at higher levels pulled the price below the centerline on Nov. 9.