Is the Subject Area "Sine waves" applicable to this article? Yes No Publications PLOS Biology PLOS Medicine PLOS Computational Biology PLOS Genetics PLOS Pathogens PLOS ONE PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases PLOS Climate PLOS Digital Health PLOS Global Public Health PLOS Sustainability and Transformation PLOS Water Home Blogs Collections Give feedback LOCKSS PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US
We further explore the significance of cryptocurrency fundamentals at the aggregate market level using traditional asset pricing tests. For this analysis, we construct risk factors that are based on aggregate values of computing power and network. We denote the aggregate computing power factor with ACP and aggregate network factor with ANET. The innovation in constructing these factors is that we express them in cryptocurrency return units following the factor mimicking portfolio approach (Knez et al. 1994, Lamont 2001, Vassalou 2003).

Pips are the units used to measure movement in the price of a cryptocurrency, and refer to a one-digit movement in the price at a specific level. Generally, valuable cryptocurrencies are traded at the ‘dollar´ level, so a move from a price of $190.00 to $191.00, for example, would mean that the cryptocurrency has moved a single pip. However, some lower-value cryptocurrencies are traded at different scales, where a pip can be a cent or even a fraction of a cent.
As transactions increase, the service charge will be gradually decreased up to by 10%, thus bridging the gap between early and late investors. 4JNET’s early investors need to pay high service charges even if they buy at an earlier time, which are automatically put into the liquidity pool to promote steady price increase and alleviate price instability that results from the selling pressure.